镁合金化学转化膜上化学镀镍的研究

将化学转化和化学镀镍结合在一起,先对AZ91D镁合金进行化学转化处理,然后在转化膜上进行化学镀镍.并用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射技术(XRD)研究了镀层表面形貌和组织结构及处理后镁合金的耐蚀性能.结果表明:两种工艺结合得到的镀层使腐蚀电位正移0.83 V,腐蚀电流降低,有效的提高了镁合金耐腐蚀性能.     

NiCo/ PTFE 复合膜的制备及表征

以N₂H₄ 为还原剂, 采用化学镀和模板技术相结合的方法制备出NiCo/ PTFE 磁性复合膜。研究了磁性复合膜制备的适宜条件, 利用DSC、SEM、XRD、VSM 等手段对膜的结构和磁性能进行表征和测试。结果表明:在Co2+ 0. 14 mol/ L 、Ni2+ 0. 06 mol/ L 、NaOH 1. 00 mol/ L 、N₂H₄ 0. 40 mol/ L 、反应温度70 ℃、反应时间70 min条件下制备的NiCo/ PTFE 磁性复合膜具有较优良的磁性能, 其单位质量磁化率χ_m = 0116 cm3 / g , 饱和磁化强度M_s = 83. 38 Am2 / kg , 剩磁M_r = 29. 31 Am2 / kg , 矫顽力H_c = 111. 47 Oe ; PTFE 膜孔中及膜表面上原位生成与基膜无化学键作用的磁性Ni 、Co 金属粒子。复合膜具有软磁材料的内禀性能。      

镁合金化学镀镍层的生长过程

The initial nickel deposition for the direct electroless nickel plating on non-catalytically active magnesium alloy is critical. The surface morphology and composition of the initial nickel plating coating are obtained by means of the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the energy dispersive X-ray (EDS). In addition, the mass gain/loss in the initial nickel deposition process was measured by using the electrobalance. The results showed that the MgO coating was gradually corroded by the plating solution, at the same time, MgF2 produced by F , H and MgO was deposited on the substrate during the initial electroless plating process. The nickel of the initial electroless plating was mostly growing on the boundary between the MgF2 coating and the MgO coating of the activation substrate, and then came to two sides. After that, the Ni-P coating growth rate to cover with the MgF2 coating was prior to the MgO coating. The electroless plating was in company with the substrate corrosion, but the electroless plating rate catalyzed by the exchanged nickel was more than the substrate corrosion rate.     

Study on the nano-composite electroless coating of Ni–P/Au

The nano-composite coating of Ni–P/Au was obtained by adding gold nanoparticles to the Ni–P electroless plating solutions. The scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and microsclerometer were used to characterize the compositions, structures, morphologies and hardness of the coatings, respectively. The Ni–P electroless coating contains 11.0 wt.% P while the composite coating of Ni–P/Au contains 9.85 wt.% P and 2.38 wt.% Au. The composite coatings, which contain gold nanoparticles, exhibit better properties of hardness, corrosion resistance and uniformity than the particle-free coatings. The coatings deposited from an electroless bath have the increased hardness after heat treatment due to the transformation of amorphous phase Ni–P to crystalline phase Ni₃P. The composite coating with gold nanoparticles has bigger hardness value than Ni–P coating.     

化学镀Ni-P-SiC复合镀层的研究

采用化学复合镀工艺,成功地制备出了不同颗粒含量的Ni-P-SiC复合镀层,SiC颗粒均匀分布于镍磷合金基质中.复合镀层的镀态硬度随颗粒的复合量增加成线性上升;经400℃,1h热处理后,复合镀层硬度得到进一步提高,最大硬度为HV₅₀1435.磨损试验表明,400℃,1h热处理后,复合镀层磨损率只有相同磷含量镍磷镀层的30％,其耐磨性能比中碳钢提高了近一个数量级.     

SiCp/Al复合材料反射镜坯表面镀镍层的结合分析

SiCp/Al复合材料具有质量轻、导热性能好、高强度、高比模量、热膨胀系数低、耐磨损等优点,在空间轻型反射镜领域有良好的应用前景.在SiCp/Al复合材料表面化学镀镍可以改善其抛光性能.本研究采用实验和分子模拟方法探讨了镀层与SiCp/Al复合材料表面的结合机制.采用扫描电子显微镜观察镀层的表观形貌,结果表明,镀层均匀致密;采用划痕实验测试镀层的结合强度,其临界载荷Lc大于100N.同时,采用分子动力学模拟的方法从理论上分析镀层与基体的结合状态,并计算出二者的结合能为108.4 KJ·mol-1.     

A novel dual nickel coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy

Magnesium alloys covered with metal coating display excellent corrosion resistance,wear resistance,conductivity and electromagnetic shielding properties.The electroless plating Ni-P as bottom layer following the electroplating nickel as surface layer on AZ91D magnesium alloy was investigated.The coating surface morphology was observed with SEM and the structure was analyzed with XRD.Electrochemical tests and salt spray tests were carried out to study the corrosion resistance.The experimental results indi...     

Preparation and characterization of molybdenum powders with copper coating by the electroless plating technique

Molybdenum powders with a diameter of approximately 3 μm were coated with copper using the electroless plating technique in the pH 12.5-13 and temperature range of 55-75℃.The optimization of the electroless copper bath was evaluated through the combination of process parameters like pH and temperature.The optimized values of pH and temperature were found to be 12.5 and 60℃,respectively,which attributes to the bright maroon color of the coating with an increase in weight of 46%.The uncoated and coated powders were subjected to microstructural studies using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the phases were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD).An attempt was made to understand the growth mechanism of the coating.The diffusion-shrinkage autocatalytic model was suggested for copper growth on the molybdenum surface.     

一种无氰化学镀金工艺的研究

为了确定一种无氰亚硫酸金钠化学镀金的最佳工艺条件,并使其具有工业上的可行性,利用镀层厚度测试和镀层结合力测试等性能检测手段,研究了该工艺中镀液组分和操作条件对镀层的影响.结果表明:当溶液中亚硫酸金钠(以金计)为 1～3g/L,亚硫酸钠为13g/L,按乙二胺/Au=(6～10)∶〖KG-*2/3〗1比例投入,磷酸氢二钾为30g/L,pH为8～9,温度为50～60℃时,可以得到光亮均匀的镀金层.     

热处理工艺对化学镀Ni-W-Mo-P四元合金性能的影响

利用显微硬度计、金相显微镜和电化学技术,以及浸泡腐蚀和磨损试验等方法.研究丁Ni-W-Mo-P四元合金镀层在加热过程中,引起的镀层结合力、孔隙率、硬度、耐磨性、耐蚀性、腐蚀电位和抗氧化等性能的变化。结果表明,400℃×1h热处理后,镀层的硬度最高(960HV),耐磨性最好,但是其耐蚀性较差。在200℃下热处理6h,镀层显微硬度显著增加,达1000HV。经400℃保温后,其抗氧化性优于未化学镀的45钢。